The 35th National Film Awards of 1988 stand as a testament to the remarkable achievements in Indian cinema during that year. This prestigious event recognized the brilliance and creativity of filmmakers, actors, and technicians who contributed to the ever-evolving landscape of Indian cinema. From feature films to non-feature films, these awards showcased the diverse talent and captivating stories that captured the essence of India’s cinematic journey.
About the Awards
The 35th National Film Awards held in 1988 celebrated the best of Indian cinema, honoring outstanding contributions across various categories. The awards ceremony served as a platform to applaud filmmakers and artists who exhibited exceptional dedication and innovation in their craft. This event not only acknowledged cinematic excellence but also fostered a sense of unity among the diverse film industries of India.
Award Categories
The awards were categorized to recognize excellence in different aspects of filmmaking. The major award categories included:
- Lifetime Achievement Award: Celebrating the unparalleled contributions of Raj Kapoor, an accomplished actor, film director, and producer, with the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award.
- Feature Films: Honoring the best feature films across various languages and genres, showcasing exceptional storytelling and filmmaking prowess.
- Non-Feature Films: Recognizing the brilliance in the realm of documentaries, newsreels, and short films that provided unique insights into societal issues.
- Writing on Cinema: Appreciating the individuals who enriched the understanding of cinema through their insightful writings.
Winners Table
| Award Category | Film/Individual | Language | Awardee(s) | Cash Prize |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Best Feature Film | Halodhia Choraye Baodhan Khai | Assamese | Sailadhar Baruah, Jahnu Barua | ₹ 50,000/- |
| Jahnu Barua | ₹ 25,000/- | |||
| Best Debut Film of a Director | Ekti Jiban | Bengali | Chalchitra, Raja Mitra | ₹ 25,000/- |
| Best Direction | Anantaram | Malayalam | Adoor Gopalakrishnan | ₹ 25,000/- |
| Best Non-Feature Film | Bhopal: Beyond Genocide | English | Tapan K. Bose, Suhasini Mulay, Salim Shaikh | ₹ 25,000/- |
| Best Book on Cinema | Kazhchayude Asanthi | Malayalam | V. Rajakrishnan | ₹ 10,000/- |
| Best Film Critic | Hindi | Brajeshwar Madan | ₹ 5,000/- |
(Note: This table showcases selected winners. There were numerous other awards in various categories.)
List of Notable Winners
- Dadasaheb Phalke Award
- Awardee: Raj Kapoor
- Recognized for: Actor, Film director, and Film producer
- Best Feature Film
- Film: Halodhia Choraye Baodhan Khai
- Language: Assamese
- Awardee: Sailadhar Baruah, Jahnu Barua (Producers)
- Director: Jahnu Barua
- Best Debut Film of a Director
- Film: Ekti Jiban
- Language: Bengali
- Awardee: Chalchitra (Producer)
- Director: Raja Mitra
- Best Direction
- Film: Anantaram
- Language: Malayalam
- Awardee: Adoor Gopalakrishnan
… and so on for other categories.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What was the Lifetime Achievement Award of the 35th National Film Awards? A: The Lifetime Achievement Award, known as the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, was presented to Raj Kapoor, an eminent figure in Indian cinema known for his roles as an actor, film director, and film producer.
Q2: How were the awards in the feature film category evaluated? A: A committee led by Shyam Benegal was tasked with evaluating the feature film awards. This panel, composed of industry experts and artists, ensured a fair and comprehensive assessment of the entries.
Q3: What were the key achievements recognized in the non-feature film category? A: The non-feature film category celebrated documentaries, newsreels, and fiction films. Notable among the winners was “Bhopal: Beyond Genocide,” acknowledged for its sincere exploration of a significant socio-technological issue.
Q4: Who received the Best Book on Cinema award? A: The award for Best Book on Cinema was presented to V. Rajakrishnan for his work titled “Kazhchayude Asanthi” (Torments of Seeing). The book focused on cinema as a serious art form and its role in reflecting societal concerns.
Q5: What was the role of the jury in the National Film Awards? A: The jury, headed by Shyam Benegal for feature films and other accomplished individuals in various categories, evaluated entries, recognized outstanding achievements, and contributed to maintaining the integrity of the awards process.
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